Jurisprudence and the Essentials of Islamic Law
Yousefi Tayabeh
Abstract
Background: Doubtless, revival and implementation of two significant and recommended principles of Islamic religion, namely “do the good” and “forbid the evil” in all areas and facets of life, especially in economy, are highly effective in this process. In Islamic economic system, ...
Read More
Background: Doubtless, revival and implementation of two significant and recommended principles of Islamic religion, namely “do the good” and “forbid the evil” in all areas and facets of life, especially in economy, are highly effective in this process. In Islamic economic system, the motivation of economic affairs is the God’s pleasure and the goal; economic health of the individual, the family, and community are on the way to realize social justice and real installments.Materials and Methods: In this study, all the articles published in Persian until the autumn 2022 were examined based on do and don’t economic instances in the Quran and hadiths. These articles were searched through databases, Research Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture, Astan Qods Razavi Research Foundation, sid.ir, Islamic Jurisprudence Quarterly and Civilica publications, Private Law Research Quarterly, and have been obtained by using some keywords such as do and don’t economic affairs, quint, religious tax, usury, and fraud in the transaction that have further been extracted from the above-mentioned articles and websites from reputable scientific journals.Results: In Islamic economic system, the good economic affairs have been established to raise the welfare level of the needy, economic balance, and establish social justice. From the Islamic jurisprudence viewpoint, the position of financial resources for economic, social, and political growth and progress is a prominent and decisive position; just as development is a fundamental position. However, each of these two sources of worship and economy has their own places in Islamic society, and based on expediency and benefits, they are obligatory in some cases and recommended in others. If this category is properly institutionalized in society and the public observe its effects and achievements, they will doubtless turn to the good economic ones in jurisprudence.
